Urothelial cell carcinoma (urinary bladder)

Case contributed by Ashish Mohan Bhattarai
Diagnosis certain

Presentation

Hematuria, lower abdominal pain associated with urgency in micturition.

Patient Data

Age: 60 years
Gender: Male
  • There is broad based, soft tissue density lesion measuring 4.4 x 3.8 cm arising from the left lateral wall of the urinary bladder. Punctate focus of calcification is noted in the anterior aspect of the lesion.
  • The lesion shows mild heterogeneous enhancement on post contrast parenchymal phase (pre HU: 37, post HU: 52).
  • There is no evidence of invasion through the bladder wall or into the surrounding tissues.
  • On the excretory phase the lesion appears as a filling defect in the contrast filled bladder.
  • The bladder wall overall is mildly thickened (~4 mm), likely due to chronic outlet obstruction, but with normal outline and distensibility. 

Case Discussion

CT urography shows a broad­ based, homogenously enhancing soft tissue density lesion in the left lateral aspect of the urinary bladder ­likely a malignant bladder mass. Cystoscopy was advised and a biopsy was taken. Histopathological examination revealed a low grade urothelial cell carcinoma

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