Vascular repairs in a heavy smoker

Case contributed by Sajoscha A. Sorrentino
Diagnosis certain

Presentation

Coronary artery bypass surgery, endovascular repair of an abdominal aortic aneurysm and femoro-femoral crossover bypass grafting didn't stop this man from smoking ...

Patient Data

Age: 65 years
Gender: Male

After endovascular repair of an abdominal aortic aneurysm, you can see: 

  • the frame of the covered aortic stent

  • chimney grafts to the superior mesenteric artery and the left renal artery (right kidney is not perfused)

  • stents in the common iliac arteries with occlusion of the right-sided stent

  • a femoro-femoral crossover graft bypassing the occlusion of the right common iliac artery

Case Discussion

A covered stent is deployed parallel to the main aortic stent-graft, protruding somewhat proximally, like a chimney, to preserve flow to a vital side branch covered by the aortic stent-graft. The use of a chimney graft makes it possible to use standard off-the-shelf stent-grafts to instantly treat lesions with inadequate fixation zones, providing an alternative to fenestrated stent-grafts in urgent cases, in aneurysms with challenging neck morphology, and for reconstituting an aortic side branch unintentionally compromised during endovascular repair 1.

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