Vein of Trolard rupture

Case contributed by Joseph Scheller
Diagnosis certain

Presentation

Toddler with a witnessed fall down the stairs. In the ER her GCS was between 3 and 7 and her right pupil was sluggish.

Patient Data

Age: 2 years
Gender: Female
ct

Right mixed density subdural hematoma. There is a right to left midline shift and obliteration of the right lateral ventricle.

Gray/white differentiation is preserved.

There is a right occipital skull fracture.

This child was taken emergentily to OR where an acute and hyperacute subdural hematoma was evacuated. A torn right vein of Trolard was discovered.

Case Discussion

An acute subdural hematoma is not always found adjacent to the skull fracture site. A barely noticeable occipital fracture can have potent deleterious effects intracranially.

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