Venous intravasation - retrograde urethrogram

Case contributed by Tamsir Rongpipi
Diagnosis certain

Presentation

Unable to pass urine

Patient Data

Age: 70 years
Gender: Male

Tight stricture noted in bulbomembranous junction with intravasation of contrast into the penile and pelvic veins.

Case Discussion

Urethro-venous intravasation is defined as visualization of the tributaries of veins draining the penis. It is a rare finding on retrograde urethrogram and its incidence is about 1%.

It is believed to result from a breach in the integrity of the inflamed urothelial mucosa due to increasing pressure in the inflamed and strictured urethra leading to urethro-venous intravasation.

Complications include bacteremia, sepsis, contrast nephropathy, allergic reactions to contrast media and even pulmonary edema.

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