Volar plate avulsion injury

Case contributed by Mohammad Taghi Niknejad
Diagnosis certain

Presentation

Trauma

Patient Data

Age: 30 years
Gender: Male
x-ray

A small avulsion fracture without frank displacement is noted in the volar aspect of the proximal middle phalanx.

Mild adjacent soft tissue swelling is also present.

Case Discussion

This is a case of volar plate avulsion injury, an avulsion injury of the proximal interphalangeal (PIP) joint that is vulnerable to hyperextension injury in the form of either a ligament tear or an intra-articular fracture.

Usually, a small fracture fragment (<40% articular surface) and/or reducible fracture with <30 degrees of flexion is generally managed conservatively with finger splinting 1.

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