Diffuse astrocytoma IDH mutant
The patient went on to have surgery.
Histology
MICROSCOPIC DESCRIPTION:
Sections show a moderately cellular tumor composed of moderately pleomorphic cells containing round to oval, hyperchromatic, vesicular nuclei with inconspicuous nucleoli. Tumor cells are arranged in diffuse sheets with a "protoplasmic" morphology. No mitotic figures are identified. No necrosis or microvascular proliferation are seen.
IMMUNOHISTOCHEMISTRY:
- GFAP Positive
- Nogo A Positive
- Nestin Positive (intermediate)
- IDH-1 R132H Positive (mutated)
- ATRX Equivocal
- MGMT Negative (likely methylated)
- p53 Equivocal
- p16 Negative
- Topoisomerase labeling index: Approximately 1-2%.
FISH For Chromosome 1p/19q Deletion: No 1p/19q loss detected.
FINAL DIAGNOSIS: Diffuse astrocytoma, IDH-1 mutant (WHO Grade II).
This case is typical of the entity previously known as protoplasmic astrocytoma, which is no longer recognized as a distinct entity in the current (2016) WHO classification of CNS tumors. This is a shame as it is a recognizable tumor and is probably highly predictive of intact 1p19q status.