Cryptogenic organizing pneumonia

Discussion:

The above described findings with peripheral subpleural air-space consolidation and ground glass attenuation are highly suggestive of cryptogenic organizing pneumonia (COP) (a.k.a. bronchiolitis obliterans organizing pneumonia).

The DDX is:

  • chronic eosinophilic pneumonia, yet with predominantly upper lobe predilection.
  • sarcoidosis: alveolar sarcoid is around the bronchovascular bundles; not peripheral. It is usually upper lobe predominance with associated lymphadenopathy is common.        
  • multifocal broncho-pneumonia: Patients with BOOP are usually long treated for pneumonia!
  • lymphoma: not peripheral, centered on the bronchi with air bronchogram. Usually known lymphoma with enlarged hilar or mediastinal lymphadenopathy.
  • bronchioloalveolar cell carcinoma: not subpleural with ground glass nodules.
  • pulmonary thromboembolism:  peripheral subpleural consolidations identical to BOOP, yet pleural effusion and history of deep venous thrombosis (DVT) is usually discriminatory.
  • lipoid pneumonia: fat density with history of lipoid ingestion.  

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