Infected second branchial cleft cyst
The ultrasound and MRI features are suggestive of an infected second branchial cleft cyst.
The differential diagnosis should include:
cat-scratch disease
other less common lesions: vascular neoplasms, carotid body tumor, cystic hygroma, ectopic thyroid or salivary tissue, and paraganglioma.
- Acoustic enhancement
- Carotid bifurcation
- Carotid body tumor
- Cystic hygroma
- Ectopic thyroid
- HIV/AIDS
- Hodgkin lymphoma (musculoskeletal manifestations)
- Paraganglioma
- Parotid gland
- Sarcoidosis (head and neck manifestations)
- Second branchial cleft cyst
- Sternocleidomastoid muscle
- Submandibular gland
- Tuberculous cervical lymphadenitis
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