Unilateral diaphragmatic paralysis in new born

Discussion:

Diaphragmatic paralysis in newborn is rare and underdiagnosed but serious condition in neonates which is mostly associated with traumatic delivery. There is usually associated ipsilateral brachial plexus injury. M mode ultrasound is gold standard for diagnosis showing either absent or paradoxical diaphragmatic motion. Treatment options include supportive management and surgical management (diaphragmatic plication) when indicated.

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