Cecal intussusception (gross pathology)

Discussion:

This is the most pronounced intussusception I have seen and it, therefore, a good case to show the components and nomenclature of intussusceptions. 

There are two main prerequisites for intussusception:

  • a 'lead point'; in this case, it is a necrotic cecal mucosal mass, but it can be anything that the bowel can 'get hold of' and prolapse distally; mucosal-based tumors (primary and secondary) are by far and away most common
  • the proximal portion of bowel must be mobile; this is why small bowel is so commonly involved

The components of an intussusception are (using the above case as an example):

  • the inverted cecum/ascending colon is described as the ' intussusceptum'; this is the part of the bowel that is prolapsing
  • the transverse colon is the 'intussuscipiens'; the potion of the bowel receiving the intussusceptum
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