Articles
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More than 200 results
Article
Cholinergic crisis (mnemonic)
Mnemonics for the clinical features associated with cholinergic crisis comprise:
MDS' BEDBUG LB
FW HRCT
CDS' CASA
Mnemonics
MDS' BEDBUG LB
Colloquially denoting "MDs' Bedbug Pound," with pound semantically signaled by the letters "Lb", this mnemonic corresponds to the clinical features of...
Article
Conditions with lower lobe predominance (mnemonic)
Mnemonics for conditions with a lower lobe predominance in chest radiology include:
CIA
BAD AS
RASCO
Mnemonics
CIA
C: collagen vascular diseases
I: idiopathic pulmonary fibrosis
A: asbestosis
BAD AS
B: bronchiectasis
A: aspiration pneumonia
D: drugs; desquamative interstitial pneumon...
Article
Sinonasal polyposis (mnemonic)
A mnemonic to remember the causes of sinonasal polyposis is:
KIC AAAN
Mnemonic
K: Kartagener syndrome
I: infectious rhinosinusitis
C: cystic fibrosis
A: aspirin sensitivity
A: allergic fungal sinusitis
A: asthma
N: nickel exposure
Article
Branches of the anterior division of the internal iliac artery (mnemonic)
Mnemonics to remember the branches of the anterior division of the internal iliac artery are:
SOI VU MR PIG (it can be remembered as SO fourth (IV) U MR PIG)
Oranges Under Some Ice Might Peel Instantly
Some Old Uteruses May Get Prolapsed (the consistent branches, in order, in females)
Mnemon...
Article
von Hippel-Lindau disease (mnemonic)
Features of von Hippel-Lindau disease can be remembered by the mnemonic:
HIPPEL
Mnemonic:
H: hemangioblastoma of CNS
I: increased risk of renal cell cancer
P: pheochromocytoma
P: pancreatic lesions (cyst, cystadenoma, cystadenocarcinoma, neuro-endocrine tumors)
E: eye and ear dysfunction ...
Article
Protrusio acetabuli (mnemonic)
Mnemonics for remembering the causes of protrusio acetabuli include:
PROTrusio acetabuli
My PROTRUSIO
Mnemonics
PROTrusio acetabuli
Includes the most common causes
P: Paget disease
R: rheumatoid arthritis (and other arthritides such as osteoarthritis, ankylosing spondylitis, juvenile idio...
Article
Neurocysticercosis (mnemonic)
A mnemonic to remember the stages of neurocysticercosis is:
Vegans Can't Get Neurocysticercosis
Mnemonic
V: vesicular
C: colloidal vesicular
G: granular nodular
N: nodular calcified
Article
Cervical incompetence morphological changes on ultrasound (mnemonic)
Sequential morphological ultrasound changes of the endocervical canal with cervical incompetence can be remembered using the mnemonic:
Trust Your Vaginal Ultrasound
Mnemonic
T-shaped (normal internal cervical os)
Y-shaped
V-shaped
U-shaped
Related article
cervical incompetence
funnelin...
Article
Diffuse bony sclerosis (mnemonic)
A mnemonic for remembering the causes of diffuse bony sclerosis is:
3 M's PROOF
Mnemonic
3 M's PROOF
M: malignancy
metastases (osteoblastic metastases)
lymphoma
leukemia
M: myelofibrosis
M: mastocytosis
S: sickle cell disease
P: Paget disease of the bone/pyknodysostosis
R: renal oste...
Article
Toxic leukoencephalopathy (mnemonic)
A mnemonic to remember the more common causes of toxic leukoencephalopathy is:
CHOICES 1
Mnemonic
C: chemotherapy (e.g. methotrexate)
H: heroin
O: other opioids
I: immunosuppressant drugs or imidazole
C: cocaine
E: ethanol or environmental (e.g. carbon monoxide)
S: splenial lesions (re...
Article
Lucent transverse metaphyseal lines (mnemonic)
The differential diagnosis for lucent transverse metaphyseal lines or bands may be recalled using various mnemonics:
CAMEL
LINING
Mnemonics
CAMEL
C: congenital infection (e.g. STORCH)
A: anatomical variation
M: metastatic neuroblastoma
E: earlier systemic illness (rickets, scurvy)
L: le...
Article
Thyroid mass (mnemonic)
A mnemonic for thyroidal mass differential diagnosis is:
CATCH
Mnemonic
C: carcinoma
A: adenoma
T: thyroiditis
C: colloid cyst
H: hyperplasia (parathyroid gland)
Article
New onset atrial fibrillation causes (mnemonic)
A mnemonic to remember the commonest causes of new onset atrial fibrillation is:
PIRATES
Mnemonic
P: pulmonary
I: ischemic
R: rheumatic
A: atrial myxoma
T: thyroid
E: embolism
S: sepsis
Article
Abdominal distension (mnemonic)
A mnemonic for causes of abdominal distension (6 Fs) is:
F: fat
F: fluid
F: flatus
F: feces
F: fetus
F: fulminant mass
Article
Anion gap metabolic acidosis causes (mnemonic)
A mnemonic to remember the commonest causes of anion gap metabolic acidosis is:
GOLDMARK
Mnemonic
G: glycols (ethylene glycol and propylene glycol)
O: oxoproline
L: L-lactate
D: D-lactate
M: methanol
A: aspirin
R: renal failure
K: ketoacidosis
Article
Drop metastases (mnemonic)
The primary intracerebral malignancies that may cause drop metastases to the subarachnoid space are:
glioblastoma (GBM) and anaplastic astrocytoma
medulloblastoma
sPNET
ependymoma
germinoma
choroid plexus carcinoma
pineoblastoma/pineocytoma
These can be remembered using this mnemonic:
G...
Article
Thrombocytopenia causes (mnemonic)
A mnemonic to remember the commonest causes of thrombocytopenia is:
PLATELETS
Mnemonic
P: platelet disorders (DIC, TTP, ITP)
L: leukemia
A: anemia
T: trauma
E: enlarged spleen
L: liver disease
E: ethanol
T: toxicity (heparin, aspirin, chemotherapy, benzene)
S: sepsis
Article
Dense transverse metaphyseal lines (mnemonic)
Common causes of dense transverse metaphyseal lines can be remembered using the mnemonics:
DENSE LINES
PRINCES
Mnemonics
DENSE LINES
D: D-vitamin intoxication
E: elemental arsenic and heavy metals (lead, bismuth, phosphorus)
N: normal variation
S: systemic illness
E: estrogen to mother ...
Article
Felty syndrome components (mnemonic)
Felty syndrome is a rare condition that involves rheumatoid arthritis, decreased white blood cell count and spleen enlargement.
A mnemonic to remember the basic components of Felty syndrome is:
SANTA
Mnemonic
S: splenomegaly
A: anemia
N: neutropenia
T: thrombocytopenia
A: arthritis (rhe...
Article
Acute abdominal pain differential diagnosis (mnemonic)
A mnemonic to remember the basic differential diagnosis of acute abdominal pain is:
ABDOMINAL
Mnemonic
A: appendicitis
B: biliary tract disease
D: diverticulitis
O: ovarian disease
M: malignancy
I: intestinal obstruction
N: nephritic disorders
A: acute pancreatitis
L: liquor (ethano...
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