Articles
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92 results
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Natural language processing
Natural language processing (NLP) is an area of active research in artificial intelligence concerned with human languages. Natural language processing programs use human written text or human speech as data for analysis. The goals of natural language processing programs can vary from generating ...
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Segmentation
Segmentation, in the context of informatics for radiology, refers to the delineation of areas of interest in imaging in terms of pixels or voxels.
Segmentation is often accomplished by computerized algorithms that vary in complexity from simply selecting pixels of similar values in proximity to...
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Generative adversarial network
Generative adversarial networks (GANs) are an elegant deep learning approach to generating artificial data that is indistinguishable from real data. Two neural networks are paired off against one another (adversaries). The first network generates artificial data to reproduce real data. The secon...
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Image normalization
Image normalization is a process, often used in the preparation of data sets for artificial intelligence (AI), in which multiple images are put into a common statistical distribution in terms of size and pixel values; however, a single image can also be normalized within itself. The process usua...
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METhodological RadiomICs Score (METRICS)
The METhodological RadiomICs Score (METRICS) is a 30-item quality evaluation tool for artificial intelligence (AI) and radiomics papers 1. It aims to assess and improve the quality of radiomics research. METRICS is endorsed by the European Society of Medical Imaging Informatics (EuSoMII).
Overv...
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Autoregressive neural network
Autoregressive neural networks (ARNN) are neural networks designed for time series data and sequential data analysis. They operate on the principle that the current value in a sequence can be predicted based on its previous values, making them highly relevant in medical applications such as sign...
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Large language models
Large language models are advanced artificial intelligence systems designed to understand and generate human-like text. These models are built using deep learning techniques and are trained on vast amounts of text data, such as books, articles, and websites. Large language models utilize algorit...
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Python (programming language)
Python is a high-level, general-purpose computer programming language. Initially, Python was created by Dutch computer programmer Guido van Rossum and was first released in 1991. The version 3.7.4 (which is the most stable release as of July 2019) Python language has objects and associated mach...
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Artificial Intelligence (AI) TI-RADS
AI TI-RADS (Artificial Intelligence Thyroid Imaging Reporting and Data System) is a data-driven analysis and revision of the 2017 ACR TI-RADS 1. Published in May 2019 2, this had the intention of simplifying categorization and improving specificity while maintaining high sensitivity. This system...
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Radiomics
Radiomics (as applied to radiology) is a field of medical study that aims to extract a large number of quantitative features from medical images using data characterization algorithms. The data is assessed for improved decision support. It has the potential to uncover disease characteristics tha...
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Machine learning
Machine learning is a specific practical application of computer science and mathematics that allows computers to extrapolate information based on observed patterns without explicit programming. A defining characteristic of machine learning programs is the improved performance at tasks such as c...
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Artificial intelligence
Artificial intelligence (AI) has been defined by some as the "branch of computer science dealing with the simulation of intelligent behavior in computers" 1, however, the precise definition is a matter of debate among experts.
An alternative definition is the branch of computer science dedicat...
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