Items tagged “congenital anomalies”
20 results found
Article
Second branchial cleft cyst
Second branchial cleft cysts are a cystic dilatation of the remnant of the second branchial cleft (see branchial apparatus), and along with second branchial fistulae and sinuses accounts for 95% of all branchial cleft anomalies.
Clinical presentation
Although a congenital abnormality, they ten...
Case
Iniencephaly with diaphragmatic hernia
Published
30 Jun 2009
71% complete
MRI
Case
High-riding jugular bulb
Published
08 Jul 2011
83% complete
CT
Case
Congenital diaphragmatic hernia
Published
05 Aug 2013
72% complete
X-ray
Case
Glenoid dysplasia
Published
13 Jun 2014
90% complete
X-ray
MRI
Article
CLOVES syndrome
CLOVES syndrome is an acronym denoting a rare condition consisting of:
Congenital Lipomatous Overgrowth
Vascular malformations
Epidermal nevi
Skeletal/Scoliosis/Spinal anomalies
Terminology
Although first described as CLOVE the term "CLOVES" syndrome, with the "S" emphasizing the skeletal ...
Case
Complete tracheal ring
Published
08 Jul 2015
83% complete
CT
Case
Polyorchidism
Published
09 Nov 2016
89% complete
MRI
Article
Congenital portosystemic shunt
Congenital portosystemic shunts are rare, extrahepatic or intrahepatic, anatomical abnormalities shunting blood from the portal venous system to the systemic venous system and, thus, avoiding passage through the hepatic acinus.
Terminology
The term “portosystemic shunt” can be used to refer t...
Article
Congenital intrahepatic portosystemic shunt classification
This congenital intrahepatic portosystemic shunt classification was proposed by Park et al. in 1990 1:
type 1: single large vessel of constant diameter connecting the right portal vein to the inferior vena cava
type 2: localized, peripheral shunt with one or more communications in a single hep...
Article
Congenital extrahepatic portosystemic shunt classification
This congenital extrahepatic portosystemic shunt classification was proposed by Morgan and Superina in 1994 1:
type 1: complete diversion of portal blood into the inferior vena cava with congenital absence of the portal vein
1a: superior mesenteric vein and splenic vein do not join to form a c...
Case
Cochlear hypoplasia
Published
04 Jun 2020
98% complete
MRI
Case
Unilateral choanal atresia
Published
20 Jun 2020
92% complete
CT
Case
Bilateral congenital cataract
Published
01 Dec 2020
71% complete
MRI
Case
Apical lung herniation
Published
05 Dec 2021
72% complete
X-ray
Article
Megalocornea
Megalocornea is a rare bilateral congenital ocular defect characterized by a corneal diameter of more than 13 mm with the deep anterior chamber and normal intraocular pressure 1-3.
Epidemiology
Megalcornea is associated with Chordin-like 1 (CHRDL1) gene mutation 1,2. It is associated with mult...
Case
Madelung deformity
Published
19 Jul 2021
94% complete
X-ray
Case
Myelomeningocele
Published
30 Aug 2023
95% complete
MRI
Article
Classification of Ebstein anomaly
There are several classification systems for Ebstein anomaly, the most commonly used are the Carpentier classification (anatomical classification) and the Celermajer index or the Great Ormond Street Echocardiography (GOSE) score for neonates.
These classification systems are crucial for determi...
Case
Vesicourachal diverticulum and calculus
Published
29 Oct 2023
95% complete
CT