Items tagged “mri”

786 results found
Article

Larmor frequency

The Larmor frequency and equation are named after the Irish physicist and mathematician Joseph Larmor (1857–1942). Protons and neutrons pair up in nuclei causing the cancelation of their individual angular momentum. All nuclei also have a spin; those with an odd number of protons and/or neutron...
Article

Net magnetization vector

The net magnetization vector in MRI is the summation of all the magnetic moments of the individual hydrogen nuclei. In the absence of an external magnetic field, the individual magnetic moments are randomly oriented and since they are in opposition, the net magnetization vector is considered to...
Article

MRI

MRI (an abbreviation of magnetic resonance imaging) is an imaging modality that uses non-ionizing radiation to create useful diagnostic images. In simple terms, an MRI scanner consists of a large, powerful magnet in which the patient lies. A radio wave antenna is used to send signals to the bod...
Article

Hemorrhage on MRI

Hemorrhage on MRI has highly variable imaging characteristics that depend on: the age of the blood the type of hemoglobin present: oxy-, deoxy- or met- whether or not the red blood cell walls are intact: i.e. intra- vs extracellular the MRI sequence Although MRI is often regarded as being i...
Article

Rectal cancer (staging)

Staging of rectal cancer uses the TNM staging system and strongly predicts the success, and rate, of local recurrence following rectal cancer resection. MRI is the modality of choice for the staging of rectal cancer, to guide surgical and non-surgical management options. MRI is used at diagnosis...
Article

Turbo inversion recovery magnitude

Turbo inversion recovery magnitude (TIRM) is an inversion recovery MRI pulse sequence that displays the magnitude of a turbo/fast spin echo, without regard for the phase/polarity of the longitudinal magnetization. This method of image reconstruction is the dominant form of inversion recovery use...
Article

MRI pulse sequence abbreviations

This article contains a list of commonly and less commonly used MRI pulse sequence abbreviations and their meaning. If available, an explanation is included in a separate article. image weighting T1 T2  ​T2*: T2 star PD: proton density DWI: diffusion-weighted imaging and ADC: apparent diff...
Case

Haemophilic arthropathy

  Diagnosis certain
Andrew Dixon
Published 11 Apr 2010
92% complete
MRI X-ray
Case

Os acromiale with impingement

  Diagnosis certain
Andrew Dixon
Published 12 Apr 2010
87% complete
MRI X-ray
Case

Multiple biliary hamartomas

  Diagnosis almost certain
Andrew Dixon
Published 13 Apr 2010
70% complete
Ultrasound CT MRI
Case

Popliteal artery entrapment syndrome

  Diagnosis certain
Andrew Dixon
Published 15 Apr 2010
92% complete
MRI
Case

Breast cancer metastasis - femur (MRI)

  Diagnosis almost certain
Andrew Dixon
Published 16 Apr 2010
73% complete
X-ray MRI
Case

Morton neuroma

  Diagnosis almost certain
Andrew Dixon
Published 05 May 2010
70% complete
Annotated image MRI
Article

Testicular seminoma

Testicular seminomas are a type of germ cell tumor and the most common testicular tumor, accounting for ~45% of all primary testicular tumors. This article concerns only testicular seminomas; however, seminomas can arise outside of the testis, most often within the anterior mediastinum (see arti...
Case

Patella tendon lateral femoral condyle friction syndrome

  Diagnosis almost certain
Andrew Dixon
Published 08 Aug 2010
80% complete
MRI
Case

Lumbar epidural arachnoid cyst

  Diagnosis almost certain
Muneesh Sharma
Published 20 Sep 2010
68% complete
MRI
Case

Spondylolisthesis - distended facet sign

  Diagnosis almost certain
Muneesh Sharma
Published 22 Sep 2010
74% complete
MRI
Case

Prostatic abscess (MRI)

  Diagnosis almost certain
Paresh K Desai
Published 29 Sep 2010
80% complete
MRI
Case

Ependymitis granularis

  Diagnosis possible
Paul Smith
Published 30 Sep 2010
62% complete
MRI
Article

Myo-inositol peak

Myo-inositol is one of the compounds images with MR spectroscopy (MRS) at both 1.5 T and 3 T and is seen to resonate at 3.5 ppm chemical shift (right of the choline peak).  Myo-inositol is a precursor of both phosphatidylinositol (the major inositol-containing phospholipid) and phosphatidylinos...

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