Items tagged “orthopaedic”

8 results found
Article

Posterior dislocation of the hip

Posterior dislocations of the hip, although uncommon, are the most common direction of dislocation for this joint, outnumbering anterior dislocations 9:1. Pathology It most frequently occurs in the setting of significant trauma, given a large amount of force required. The most common scenario ...
Article

Mallet finger

Mallet finger is an injury of the extensor mechanism of the finger at the level of the distal interphalangeal (DIP) joint. It is the most prevalent finger tendon injury in sport. It may represent an isolated tendinous injury or occur in combination with an avulsion fracture of the dorsal base of...
Case

Acetabular fracture

  Diagnosis certain
Henry Knipe
Published 02 Apr 2015
89% complete
X-ray CT
Article

Riseborough and Radin classification of intercondylar fractures of the humerus

Riseborough and Radin classification of intercondylar fractures of the humerus can be used to classify this injury, which is the result of direct trauma to the olecranon as it is driven as a wedge between the humeral condyles. Four types of fractures can be identified: type I: no displacement ...
Article

Fracture non-union

Fracture non-union describes the failure of normal fracture healing processes. Solid bone healing will not occur without further treatment or intervention. Terminology There is no consensus definition in the radiology or orthopedic literature, however, FDA (USA) defines it as a fracture with a...
Article

Anterior cruciate ligament reconstruction

Anterior cruciate ligament (ACL) reconstruction is a common procedure post ACL tear. It aims to reduce knee joint instability and thus prevent any further meniscal and/or cartilage damage.  Procedure There are numerous surgical techniques for ACL reconstruction 1-3: autograft reconstruction ...
Article

Acromial and scapular spine fractures after reverse total shoulder arthroplasty

Acromial and scapular spine fractures after reverse total shoulder arthroplasty (RTSA) can occur intraoperatively or postoperatively with post-operative stress fractures the most common. Epidemiology Acromial and scapular spine fractures complicate ~7.5% (range 3.1-11.2%) of RTSAs 1,2. Pathol...
Article

Patellofemoral arthroplasty

Patellofemoral arthroplasties (PFA) are orthopedic procedures where the patella and femoral trochlear articular surface are replaced by prostheses 1. This differs from unicompartmental knee arthroplasties, which replace the medial or lateral articular surface of the knee 1. Globally, PFAs make u...

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