Items tagged “pm”

206 results found
Case

Congenital diaphragmatic hernia

  Diagnosis certain
Prashant Mudgal
Published 30 Jun 2014
91% complete
X-ray
Case

Central neurocytoma

  Diagnosis almost certain
Prashant Mudgal
Published 26 Jul 2014
77% complete
MRI
Case

Juvenile idiopathic arthritis

  Diagnosis almost certain
Prashant Mudgal
Published 06 Aug 2014
79% complete
X-ray
Case

Tuberous sclerosis

  Diagnosis certain
Prashant Mudgal
Published 10 Aug 2014
92% complete
MRI
Case

Acute cerebral infarct

  Diagnosis certain
Prashant Mudgal
Published 29 Jan 2015
83% complete
MRI
Case

Avascular necrosis of hip joint (bilateral)

  Diagnosis certain
Prashant Mudgal
Published 02 Sep 2014
92% complete
MRI
Case

Loculated pleural effusion

  Diagnosis certain
Prashant Mudgal
Published 02 Sep 2014
94% complete
X-ray
Article

Prenatal onset infantile cortical hyperostosis

Prenatal onset infantile cortical hyperostosis is a rare variant of infantile cortical hyperostosis, however, it is a more severe and lethal form and newborns die early postnatally. Pathology Both sporadic and autosomal recessive inheritance have been suggested. A missense mutation in the gene...
Article

Amelia

Amelia refers to a skeletal dysplasia characterized by the complete agenesis of an upper or lower extremity or all four limbs. It may be associated with other congenital anomalies, i.e. omphalocele and diaphragmatic hernias 3. Epidemiology Amelia is a very rare congenital anomaly with an incid...
Article

Spinal cord injury

Spinal cord injury (SCI) can be traumatic or non-traumatic (e.g. neoplastic compression or degenerative stenosis) but the syndromes associated with spinal cord injury can be seen in all etiologies. Injuries to the spinal cord can be incomplete or complete and are graded on the ASIA impairment s...
Article

Ventral cord syndrome

Ventral cord syndrome (also known as anterior cord syndrome) is one of the incomplete cord syndromes and affects the anterior parts of the cord resulting in a pattern of neurological dysfunction dominated by motor paralysis and loss of pain, temperature and autonomic function. Anterior spinal ar...
Article

Posterior spinal artery syndrome

Posterior spinal artery syndrome is a rare syndrome associated occlusion of the posterior spinal artery and results in a unilateral dorsal cord syndrome (since the posterior arteries are paired) 3.  The syndrome is clinically characterized by isolated loss of proprioception and vibratory sensat...
Article

Conus medullaris syndrome

Conus medullaris syndrome is caused by an injury or insult to the conus medullaris and lumbar nerve roots. It is a clinical subset of spinal cord injury syndromes. Injuries at the level of T12 to L2 vertebrae are most likely to result in conus medullaris syndrome. Clinical presentation Patient...
Article

Craniovertebral junction anomalies

Craniovertebral junction (CVJ) anomalies can be congenital, developmental or due to malformation secondary to any acquired disease process. These anomalies can lead to cranial nerve compression, vertebral artery compression, and obstructive hydrocephalus. Pathology The craniovertebral junction...
Article

Right triangular ligament of the liver

The right triangular ligament is a peritoneal suspensory ligament of the liver. It is formed by the fusion of the superior and inferior reflections of the right coronary ligament. It is longer than the left triangular ligament and compartmentalises the right subphrenic and subhepatic spaces.
Article

Left triangular ligament of the liver

The left triangular ligament is a peritoneal suspensory ligament of the liver. It is formed by the fusion of the superior and inferior reflections of the coronary ligament. It is shorter than the right triangular ligament and does not separate the left subphrenic space from the subhepatic space.
Article

Hepatoduodenal ligament

The hepatoduodenal ligament is a peritoneal ligament of lesser omentum containing the portal triad 1.  Gross anatomy The hepatoduodenal ligament is a thickening of the right edge of the lesser omentum and forms the anterior margin of the epiploic foramen. It extends from the porta hepatis to t...
Article

Gastrosplenic ligament

The gastrosplenic ligament is a peritoneal ligament which is formed by ventral part of the dorsal mesentery. Gross anatomy The gastrosplenic ligament extends from the greater curvature of the stomach to the hilum of the spleen.  It contains the short gastric arteries. the left gastroepiploi...
Article

Splenorenal ligament

Splenorenal ligament, also known as the lienorenal ligament is a peritoneal ligament. It represents the dorsal most part of dorsal mesentery and forms part of the lateral border of the lesser sac. It is continuous with the gastrosplenic and phrenicocolic ligaments 1. Gross anatomy The splenore...
Article

Peritoneal spaces

Peritoneal spaces are separate compartments within the peritoneal cavity. Gross anatomy These spaces are separated or compartmentalized by various peritoneal ligaments and their attachments.  The supra- and inframesocolic spaces are divided by the root of transverse mesocolon. The left infram...

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