Epiploic appendagitis

Case contributed by Abhinay Krishna Panda
Diagnosis certain

Presentation

3 days of lower abdominal pain. No bowel symptoms. Globally tender.

Patient Data

Age: 55 years
Gender: Male
ct

A large ovoid focus of low attenuation surrounded by omental fat stranding was found on CT. The anterior margin sigmoid colon of the patient indicates acute epiploic appendagitis. This focal point was further enhanced using a Z-Effective map on spectral CT with contrast to show a lack of enhancement of the epiploic appendagitis against enhanced fat stranding.

Annotated image

Circle annotates the ovoid shape and presence of epiploic appendagitis seen on the anterior margin of the sigmoid colon.

Case Discussion

The patient presented with lower abdominal pain, which is in line with usual symptoms of epiploic appendagitis. Patients generally present with acute, sharp pain in the abdomen without symptoms such as fever, nausea or diarrhea and can be mistakenly diagnosed as diverticulitis 1.

Case courtesy of Dr Zane Sherif.

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