Von Hippel-Lindau disease

Case contributed by Mohammed Malti
Diagnosis almost certain

Presentation

Abdominal discomfort, Irritability or confusion, Dizziness

Patient Data

Age: 45 years
Gender: Male

Abdominal CT

ct

Huge cystic mass with peripheral calcifications of the upper pole left kidney. No tissular portion is noted or enhanced.

There is a small lower pole left kidney mass with solid and cystic components.

Multiples pancreatic cysts.

Three pancreatic head nodules with vivid enhancement on arterial phase, compatible with neuroendocrine tumors.

The portal phase is not available.

Abdominal MRI

mri

Huge cystic mass of the upper pole of the left kidney, with heterogeneous content (intracystic debris) without solid portion or enhancement after contrast.

Multiple pancreatic simple cysts

Three nodular formations of the pancreatic head with vivid enhancement in the arterial phase, persistent in the portal phase without compression or dilatation of the CBD and Wirsung duct, compatible with a neuroendocrine tumor (probably insulinoma).

A solid necrotizing nodule of the lower left kidney pole, very suspicious of RCC

Cerebral MRI

mri

Left cerebellar cystic mass with mural nodule vividly enhancing after contrast administration.

Note that there is no enhancement of the cyst wall.

peritumoral edema in FLAIR images.

This is a highly suggestive appearance of a hemangioblastoma.

Case Discussion

This is a typical case of a Von Hippel-Lindau disease (possibly type 1).

Von Hippel-Lindau (vHL) disease is characterized by the development of numerous benign and malignant tumors in different organs.

Organ involvement occurs in the following:

CNS: CNS hemangioblastomas

Head and neck: Retinal hemangioblastoma- endolymphatic sac tumor

Renal: cysts, angiomyolipoma, renal cell carcinoma

Liver: cysts

Pancreas: cysts, neuroendocrine tumor, serous cystadenoma

adrenal: pheochromocytomas:

How to use cases

You can use Radiopaedia cases in a variety of ways to help you learn and teach.

Creating your own cases is easy.

Updating… Please wait.

 Unable to process the form. Check for errors and try again.

 Thank you for updating your details.