3,589 results found
Case

Normal thoracolumbar spine

  Diagnosis certain
Frank Gaillard
Published 16 Apr 2016
77% complete
CT
Case

Extradural spinal CSF leak

  Diagnosis certain
Yaïr Glick
Published 25 Apr 2022
95% complete
MRI
Case

Intraosseous pneumatocyst

  Diagnosis certain
Keshav Kulkarni
Published 04 Oct 2017
77% complete
CT
Case

Subacute combined degeneration of the cord

  Diagnosis almost certain
Ali Alsmair
Published 05 Jul 2021
80% complete
MRI
Article

Honda sign (sacrum)

The Honda sign (H sign or H pattern) is a term used to describe the appearance of bilateral sacral insufficiency fractures on a radioisotope bone scan. Radiographic features Sacral insufficiency fractures are usually vertically through the sacral alae, paralleling the sacroiliac joint, often w...
Case

Neuromuscular scoliosis - cerebral palsy

  Diagnosis certain
Jeremy Jones
Published 13 May 2021
85% complete
X-ray
Article

Os odontoideum

Os odontoideum (plural: ossa odontoidea) is an anatomic variant of the odontoid process of C2 and needs to be differentiated from persistent ossiculum terminale and from a type 2 odontoid fracture. It can be associated with atlantoaxial instability.  Although it was originally thought to be a c...
Article

Anderson and Montesano classification of occipital condyle fractures

The Anderson and Montesano classification is a widely used system for describing occipital condyle fractures. It divides injuries into three types based on morphology and mechanism of injury 1-5. Classification type I: impacted type occipital condyle fracture morphology: comminution of the co...
Case

Occipital condyle fracture (type 1) and atlas transverse process fracture (type 5)

  Diagnosis certain
Craig Hacking
Published 17 Mar 2021
92% complete
CT
Article

Spinal meningioma

Meningiomas arising from the coverings of the spinal cord are one of the two most common intradural extramedullary spinal tumors, representing 25-30% of all such tumors 2.  This article specifically relates to spinal meningiomas. For a discussion on intracranial meningiomas and a general discus...
Case

Idiopathic thoracic spinal cord herniation

  Diagnosis almost certain
Jonathan Mancao
Published 29 Sep 2022
81% complete
CT MRI
Article

Charcot-Marie-Tooth disease

Charcot-Marie-Tooth (CMT) disease, also known as hereditary motor and sensory neuropathy (HMSN), refers to a heterogeneous group of inherited peripheral neuropathies rather than a single clinical entity 9. Epidemiology The prevalence of CMT in one Norwegian study was 82.3 cases per 100,000 peo...
Article

Chordoma

Chordomas are uncommon malignant tumors of the axial skeleton that account for 1% of intracranial tumors and 4% of all primary bone tumors.  They originate from embryonic remnants of the primitive notochord (earliest fetal axial skeleton, extending from the Rathke's pouch to the tip of the cocc...
Case

Dystopic os odontoideum with atlantoaxial subluxation

  Diagnosis certain
Heba Abdelmonem
Published 30 Nov 2021
92% complete
MRI CT
Article

Focal fatty deposits in bone marrow

Focal fatty deposits, also known as marrow islands or replacements in the bone marrow, are well-defined focal fat islands within the bone marrow of the spine or other parts of the axial skeleton 1,2. Epidemiology Common in older individuals, related to age but not to sex. Associations Focal ...
Case

Atlanto-occipital assimilation with basilar invagination

  Diagnosis almost certain
Utkarsh Kabra
Published 12 Aug 2019
80% complete
MRI
Article

Facet joint injection

Facet (zygapophyseal) joint injections are performed primarily for the diagnosis and differentiation of facet syndrome and radicular pain syndrome, and are one of the spinal interventional procedures. They can be performed under fluoroscopic, or CT image guidance, and cervical, thoracic or most ...
Article

Meningocele

Meningoceles (also spelled meningocoele) are protrusions of the meninges through a defect or weak point in the skull or spine, usually involving the soft tissues beneath the surface of the skin. They are typically categorized into congenital, iatrogenic (e.g. following a craniotomy, sinus surger...
Case

Spondylolysis - L4

  Diagnosis certain
Abdel-Rahman Abdel-Halim
Published 19 Sep 2014
80% complete
CT
Case

Pediatric lumbar disc herniation

  Diagnosis certain
Henry Knipe
Published 28 Oct 2023
92% complete
MRI

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