Recurrent pyogenic cholangiohepatitis

Case contributed by Adan Radiology Department
Diagnosis certain

Presentation

A female patient from Southeast Asia with recurrent attacks of right upper quadrant pain and jaundice.

Patient Data

Age: 35 years
Gender: Female

There are marked irregular intrahepatic biliary ductal dilatation in the right and left hepatic lobes most notably involving the right anterior and left medial hepatic segments. Innumerable intra-ductal different size filling defects calculi of low T2. 

Proximal CBD is implicated with several calculi in its lumen (choledocholithiasis) is but the distal part of CBD is a normal caliber.

The gallbladder is folded, well distended and shows a homogenous signal and absence of gallbladder calculi. 

The pancreatic duct is normal in course and caliber.

Reported by Dr Safwat Al Moghazi MD.

Case Discussion

A 35-year-old female from Southeast Asia presented to ER multiple times with RUQ abdominal pain, nausea, and fever. She was found to be septic. The patient has a history of obstructive jaundice.

Ultrasound revealed intrahepatic biliary duct dilation with multiple intra-hepatic biliary calculiERCP demonstrated similar findings.

The clinical history and imaging findings are consistent with recurrent pyogenic cholangitis, previously known as oriental cholangiohepatitis.

Case courtesy Dr Abdelhamed Elgargani MD. 

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