Ruptured anterior communicating artery aneurysm with bilateral anterior cerebral artery infarcts

Case contributed by Stefan Tigges
Diagnosis certain

Presentation

Worst headache of life.

Patient Data

Age: 60 years.
Gender: Female

Intraparenchymal hemorrhage right anterior frontal lobe, right corona radiata and genu/rostrum corpus callosum. Anterior left paramedian subarachnoid hemorrhage. Small low density right convexity subdural collection, hygroma versus chronic hematoma. No hydrocephalus or acute infarction.

The first 3 images show an anterior communicating artery aneurysm, best shown on the third image. In addition, the first and third images show narrowing of both anterior cerebral arteries, best seen on the left, involving the A2 segments (portion of the anterior cerebral artery that originates at the anterior communicating artery extending superiorly to the genu of the corpus callosum). The next 3 images show successful aneurysm coiling. 

Evolving intracranial hemorrhage. Interval coiling anterior communicating artery aneurysm. New bilateral anterior cerebral artery infarcts.

Case Discussion

Rebleeding and vasospasm following subarachnoid hemorrhage due to a ruptured aneurysm are major sources of morbidity and mortality. In this case, bilateral anterior cerebral artery vasospasm resulted in bilateral anterior cerebral artery territory infarcts.

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