Citation, DOI, disclosures and article data
Citation:
Gaillard F, Sharma R, R, et al. Basal ganglia calcification. Reference article, Radiopaedia.org (Accessed on 27 Mar 2025) https://doi.org/10.53347/rID-970
Basal ganglia calcification is common and is seen in approximately 1% of all CT scans of the brain, depending on the demographics of the scanned population. It is seen more frequently in older patients and is considered a normal incidental and idiopathic finding in an elderly patient but should be considered pathological in persons younger than the age of 40 years unless proved otherwise 5.
However, there are many causes of calcification:
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idiopathic
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toxic
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infectious
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metabolic
birth hypoxia
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inherited
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vascular
See also
Which of the following is NOT a cause of prominent basal ganglia calcification?
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1. Dell LA, Brown MS, Orrison WW et-al. Physiologic intracranial calcification with hyperintensity on MR imaging: case report and experimental model. AJNR Am J Neuroradiol. 9 (6): 1145-8. AJNR Am J Neuroradiol (abstract) - Pubmed citation
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2. Chen Z, Feng H, Zhu G et-al. Anomalous intracranial venous drainage associated with basal ganglia calcification. AJNR Am J Neuroradiol. 2007;28 (1): 22-4. AJNR Am J Neuroradiol (full text) - Pubmed citation
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3. Adams AE. Basal ganglia calcification. Characteristics of CT scans and clinical findings. Neurosurg Rev. 1980;3 (3): 201-3. - Pubmed citation
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4. Cardinal R, Bullmore E. The Diagnosis of Psychosis. Cambridge Univ Pr. (2011) ISBN:0521164842. Read it at Google Books - Find it at Amazon
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5.Haaga JR, Boll D. CT and MRI of the whole body. Mosby. (2009) ISBN:0323053750. Read it at Google Books - Find it at Amazon
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6. Livingston JH, Stivaros S, Warren D, Crow YJ. Intracranial calcification in childhood: a review of aetiologies and recognizable phenotypes. (2014) Developmental medicine and child neurology. 56 (7): 612-26. doi:10.1111/dmcn.12359 - Pubmed
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7. S. Dehkharghani, W.P. Dillon, S.O. Bryant, N.J. Fischbein. Unilateral Calcification of the Caudate and Putamen: Association with Underlying Developmental Venous Anomaly. (2010) American Journal of Neuroradiology. 31 (10): 1848. doi:10.3174/ajnr.A2199 - Pubmed
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8. Verulashvili IV, Glonti LSh, Miminoshvili DK,et al. [Basal ganglia calcification: clinical manifestations and diagnostic evaluation]. (2006) Georgian medical news. Pubmed
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9. Wolfgang Dähnert. Radiology Review Manual. (2011) ISBN: 9781609139438
Multiple choice questions:
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