Rat's tail sign (oesophagus)

Last revised by Frank Gaillard on 11 Feb 2025

The rat's tail sign refers to tapering of the inferior oesophagus on barium swallow study. Many sources use this sign synonymously with the ​bird beak sign (oesophagus) and indicate that it is characteristic of achalasia 1. It is important to remember that if a "rat tail" involves more than just the distal oesophagus and/or has contour irregularity, then this raises the possibility of oesophageal carcinoma (i.e. pseudoachalasia).

Cases and figures

  • Case 1
  • Figure 1: rat's tail
  • Case 4
  •  Case 1
  • Case 2
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