Pulmonary cryptococcosis

Discussion:

Pulmonary cryptococcosis is an infection of the lungs caused by cryptococcus neoformans 1-3. The radiologic findings of cryptococcal infection vary according to immune status 3-7. The most common CT manifestations in immunocompetent individuals are multiple scattered or clustered nodules, solitary pulmonary nodule, as well as mass-like and consolidation 3-7. Lymphadenopathy and pleural effusion may infrequently occur 3-7.

The current case illustrates a presentation of an immunocompetent patient with histopathological proven pulmonary cryptococcosis and demonstrates the diagnostic challenge this infection poses to the radiologist.

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