A1 segment hypoplasia

Case contributed by Mostafa Elfeky
Diagnosis almost certain

Presentation

Right sided numbness.

Patient Data

Age: 25 years
Gender: Female

MRA

mri
This study is a stack
Axial
TOF MRA
This study is a stack
Axial
3D
This study is a stack
Coronal
3D
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Case Discussion

Cerebral MR angiography shows absent right A1 segment, a common variant of circle of Willis present in 10% of individuals. The contralateral A1 segment supplies ipsilateral A2 segment by a prominent anterior communicating artery.

Fetal origin of right posterior cerebral artery is also incidentally noted. This is a common variant of the posterior cerebral circulation in which a prominent ipsilateral PCOM supplies the posterior cerebral artery rather than basilar artery. 

This study was done in conjunction with a brain MRI which was normal.

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