Chronic mesenteric ischemia - arterial

Case contributed by Michael P. Hartung
Diagnosis almost certain

Presentation

Abdominal pain.

Patient Data

Gender: Male
This study is a stack
Axial C+ portal
venous phase
This study is a stack
Axial lung
window
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Info

Intrahepatic portal venous gas. Small ascites. SMV patient. Atherosclerosis at origin of celiac artery. Occlusion/near occlusion of the origin of the SMA. IMA patient with relatively large collaterals heading toward the upper abdomen reconstituting the SMA. 

Distal ileal and cecal wall thickening and hypoenhancement. Distal ileal pneumatosis. Associated mesenteric edema with small amount of gas in the draining veins. 

Case Discussion

Relatively uncommon presentation of chronic mesenteric ischemia, with narrowing of the celiac axis origin, occlusion of the SMA origin, and reconstitution via collaterals largely supplied by the IMA. The chronic ischemia is largely confined to the ileocolic distribution and includes the distal ileum and cecum, with pneumatosis of the distal small bowel. This patient was treated with several attempts at SMA bypass and eventually underwent resection of the distal small bowel. 

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