Intracranial hypertension secondary to cerebral venous thrombosis

Case contributed by Ammar Haouimi
Diagnosis certain

Presentation

Sudden onset of severe headaches, vomiting

Patient Data

Age: 35 years
Gender: Male
This study is a stack
Sagittal
T1
This study is a stack
Coronal
T2
This study is a stack
Axial
FLAIR
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Axial
Gradient Echo
This study is a stack
Axial T2
fat sat
This study is a stack
Coronal T2
fat sat
This study is a stack
Axial
T1 C+
This study is a stack
Sagittal
T1 C+
This study is a stack
Coronal
T1 C+
This study is a stack
Contrast
MRV
Download
Info

The MRI sequences demonstrate:

  • Thrombosis of the cerebral venous sinuses mainly the superior sagittal sinus, transverse/sigmoid sinuses, and right jugular vein which appear of high signal on T1WI/FLAIR and iso-to high signal on T2WI (subacute phase) with loss of their signal void on contrast MR venography.
  • signs of secondary intracranial hypertension
    • enlarged subarachnoid space around the optic nerves
    • vertical tortuosity of the optic nerves

    • flattening of the posterior sclera bilaterally 

    • intraocular protrusion of the optic nerve head
    • Partially empty sella turcica
    • moderate enlargement of the Meckel cave mainly on the left

Case Discussion

MRI features typical of secondary intracranial hypertension due to cerebral venous thrombosis

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