Metachromatic leukodystrophy

Case contributed by Iman Saadallah Mohammad
Diagnosis probable

Presentation

Muscle rigidity and convulsions.

Patient Data

Age: 2 years
Gender: Female
mri
This study is a stack
Axial
T2
This study is a stack
Sagittal
T2
This study is a stack
Axial
FLAIR
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Info

Bilateral symmetrical confluent periventricular deep white matter high signal intensities on T2, involving the centrum semiovale with sparing of subcortical U fibres, and associated linear abnormal low signal intensities of the white matter on axial T2 consistent with a tigroid pattern.

Case Discussion

Metachromatic leukodystrophy is the most prevalent hereditary (autosomal recessive) leukodystrophy. It is characterised by peri-atrial and, to a lesser extent, frontal horn symmetrical deep white matter high signal intensities with sparing of subcortical U fibres. Perivenular sparing produces a tigroid pattern.

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