Operative notes:

Steps:

  • conjunctival Peritomy around the tear was performed

  • wound explored

  • abscission of the prolapsed intra-ocular contents was done

  • scleral laceration sutured with multiple interrupted 8-0 vicryl sutures

  • conjunctival closure with 8-0 vicryl

  • full thickness sub-periosteal flap was raised along with the medial wall of the orbit

  • the medial wall of the orbit was exposed till the apex of the orbit

  • soft tissue dissection is done medially to palpate the foreign body

  • the foreign body was felt medially just above the optic foramen

  • foreign body retrieved with artery forceps

  • Lynch incision sutured using 4 and 5-0 vicryl sutures

  • hemostasis was achieved

Findings:

  • lid edema

  • large sub-conjunctival hemorrhage with chemosis nasally

  • large scleral laceration extending from 1mm posterior to the limbus to 10mm posterior to the limbus along 1 o'clock with gross prolapse of intra-ocular contents

  • very hypotonus eye

  • total hyphema obscuring the other details

  • a lead pellet was lodged at the rim of the optic canal, suggesting optic nerve damage

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