Brain metastases from breast cancer

Discussion:

The MRI features in a patient known for breast carcinoma are highly suggestive of brain metastases. The symmetrical location in the capsulo-lenticular regions is rarely seen (as in this case).

CNS lymphoma may be considered in the differential diagnosis, however some MRI findings are against this diagnosis:

  • the location of the frontal and temporal lesions at the grey-white matter junction

  • the surrounding oedema is usually more prominent in metastases compared to CNS lymphoma

  • the MR spectroscopy in this case is almost typical of metastases, while in CNS lymphoma, we usually observe a reversed choline/creatinine peak +/- sometimes a lactate peak

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