Citation, DOI, disclosures and article data
Citation:
Yap J, Elfeky M, Jha P, et al. Fallopian tube polyp. Reference article, Radiopaedia.org (Accessed on 19 Jan 2025) https://doi.org/10.53347/rID-15058
A fallopian tube polyp refers to a small focal lesion of ectopic endometrial tissue located at the intramural portion of the fallopian tube.
The reported incidence is 1- 2.5% on hysterosalpingograms performed for assessment of infertility 3
Most patients with tubal polyps are asymptomatic and polyps are usually an incidental finding at hysterosalpingography.
They can be unilateral or bilateral, and they usually measure less than 1 cm in diameter.
Hysterosalpingogram (HSG)
Tubal polyps appear as smooth, rounded or oval filling defects that are not associated to tubal dilatation or obstruction, with free flow of contrast medium to the peritoneal cavity. At times there can be a significant increase in the proximal isthmic luminal diameter 2.
Their association with infertility is thought to be questionable at the time of writing 3-5.
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1. Chung CJ, Curry NS, Williamson HO et-al. Bilateral fallopian tubal polyps: radiologic and pathologic correlation. Urol Radiol. 1990;12 (2): 120-2. - Pubmed citation
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2. Brubaker LM, Clark RL. Effects of interstitial fallopian tube polyps on isthmic tubal diameter. Fertil. Steril. 2005;83 (5): 1500-3. doi:10.1016/j.fertnstert.2004.10.049 - Pubmed citation
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3. Ubeda B, Paraira M, Alert E et-al. Hysterosalpingography: spectrum of normal variants and nonpathologic findings. AJR Am J Roentgenol. 2001;177 (1): 131-5. AJR Am J Roentgenol (full text) - Pubmed citation
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4. David MP, Ben-zwi D, Langer L. Tubal intramural polyps and their relationship to infertility. Fertil. Steril. 1981;35 (5): 526-31. - Pubmed citation
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5. Glazener CM, Loveden LM, Richardson SJ et-al. Tubo-cornual polyps: their relevance in subfertility. Hum. Reprod. 1987;2 (1): 59-62. Hum. Reprod. (link) - Pubmed citation
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