Gluteus quartus muscle
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View Daniel J Bell's current disclosuresAt the time the article was last revised Daniel J Bell had no recorded disclosures.
View Daniel J Bell's current disclosures- Gluteus scansorius muscle
- Gluteus scansorius
- Gluteus scansorius muscles
- Gluteus quartus muscles
The gluteus quartus muscle, also known as gluteus scansorius, is an accessory muscle of the gluteal muscle group. It lies anterior to the gluteus minimus muscle 1-3.
In the small published literature that exists, the origins of this accessory muscle have usually been the anterior superior or anterior inferior iliac spines. The insertions sites described have included the tendon of gluteus minimus, capsule of the hip joint, and the anterior intertrochanteric line 3.
The function of the gluteus quartus muscle is not known, but the homologous muscle in monkeys is important for internal rotation of the hip permitting tree climbing 2.
References
- 1. Woyski D, Olinger A, Wright B. Incidence of gluteus quartus in human cadavers (2012) FASEB. 26:1_supplement, lb57-lb57.
- 2. Beck M, Sledge JB, Gautier E, Dora CF, Ganz R. The anatomy and function of the gluteus minimus muscle. (2000) The Journal of bone and joint surgery. British volume. 82 (3): 358-63. doi:10.1302/0301-620x.82b3.10356 - Pubmed
- 3. Helen Nicholson, Stephanie Woodley, Natasha Flack. Gluteal Muscles and Lateral Rotators of the Hip. doi:10.1002/9781118430309.ch39
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