Infraspinatus muscle
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View Jeremy Jones's current disclosuresAt the time the article was last revised Tae Gon Yoo had no financial relationships to ineligible companies to disclose.
View Tae Gon Yoo's current disclosures- Infraspinatus tendon
- Infraspinatus tendons
- Infraspinatus muscles
- Infraspinatus muscle and tendon
The Infraspinatus muscle is one of the four muscles that make up the rotator cuff, the others being: supraspinatus, teres minor and subscapularis.
origin: infraspinous fossa of the scapula
insertion: middle facet of the greater tubercle of the humerus
innervation: suprascapular nerve (C5-6)
arterial supply: suprascapular and circumflex scapular arteries1
action: external rotation of the humerus
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Gross anatomy
Origin
It arises medially from the infraspinous fossa of the scapula, specifically from fleshy fibers from its medial two-thirds, and by tendinous fibers from the ridges on its surface; it also arises from the infraspinatous fascia which covers it, and separates it from the teres major and minor muscles.
Insertion
The fibers converge to a tendon, which glides over the lateral border of the spine of the scapula, and, passing across the posterior part of the capsule of the shoulder joint, is inserted into the middle facet of the greater tubercle of the humerus.
Relations
The tendon of this muscle is sometimes separated from the capsule of the shoulder joint by a bursa, which may communicate with the joint cavity.
Innervation
The infraspinatus muscle is supplied by the suprascapular nerve (C5 and C6), which arises from the superior trunk of the brachial plexus and passes laterally through the posterior triangle of the neck and through the scapular notch on the superior border of the scapula. After supplying fibers to the supraspinatus muscle, it supplies articular branches to the capsule of the shoulder joint.
Action
It acts with teres minor to externally rotate the glenohumeral joint, and with other rotator cuff muscles to stabilize the shoulder.
Quiz questions
References
- 1. Susan Standring. Gray's Anatomy. (2008) ISBN: 9780443066849 - Google Books
- 2. Keith L. Moore, Arthur F. Dalley, A. M. R. Agur. Clinically Oriented Anatomy. (2013) ISBN: 9781451119459 - Google Books
- 3. Last, R. J., McMinn, R. M. H.. Last's Anatomy, Regional and Applied. (1994) ISBN: 044304662X - Google Books
Incoming Links
- Arm external rotation
- Duchenne muscular dystrophy
- Calcific tendinitis
- Humerus
- Rotator cuff footprint
- Subscapularis insufficiency after shoulder arthroplasty
- Rim rent tear of rotator cuff
- Shoulder protocol (MRI)
- Imaging the shoulder
- Brachial plexus
- Ultrasound of the shoulder
- Shoulder
- Subacromial impingement
- Spinoglenoid notch
- Greater tubercle fracture of the shoulder
- Connolly procedure
- Inferior transverse scapular ligament
- Subscapularis muscle
- Supraspinatus tendon tear
- MRI of the shoulder (an approach)
- Calcific tendinitis of the infraspinatus tendon
- Intramuscular haemangioma
- Rim rent tear - rotator cuff
- Avulsion fracture - greater tuberosity of humerus
- Avulsion fracture - greater tuberosity of humerus
- Infraspinatus tendon avulsion tear
- Calcific tendonitis - infraspinatus
- Avulsion fracture - greater tuberosity of the humerus
- Avulsion fracture of the lesser tuberosity of the humerus
- Parsonage-Turner syndrome
- Full thickness supraspinatus tear
- Subscapularis tendon tear
- Greater tuberosity avulsion fracture
- Infraspinatus calcific tendinitis
- Anterior labral tear- extensive
- Calcific tendinitis - infraspinatus tendon
- Fibrosarcoma - recurrence
- Bifid biceps tendon
- Brachial plexus birth palsy
- Musculotendinous rupture of infraspinatus
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