Olecranon foramen
Citation, DOI, disclosures and article data
Citation:
Knipe H, Elfeky M, Dixon A, et al. Olecranon foramen. Reference article, Radiopaedia.org (Accessed on 17 Mar 2025) https://doi.org/10.53347/rID-28610
rID:
28610
Article created:
Disclosures:
At the time the article was created Henry Knipe had no recorded disclosures.
View Henry Knipe's current disclosures
Last revised:
Disclosures:
At the time the article was last revised Mostafa Elfeky had no recorded disclosures.
View Mostafa Elfeky's current disclosures
Revisions:
8 times, by
7 contributors -
see full revision history and disclosures
Systems:
Sections:
Synonyms:
- Septal aperture
- Supratrochlear foramen
An olecranon foramen, also known as septal aperture or supratrochlear foramen, is a common normal anatomical variant of the distal humerus.
Epidemiology
There is a wide variation of incidence, occurring between 5% to 50% of the population depending on ethnicity, being more common in individuals of African descent than Caucasians, and is most often bilateral 1,2.
Gross anatomy
The olecranon foramen is an aperture formed by the failure of ossification of the septum that separates the coronoid and olecranon fossae.
Related pathology
- presence may put patients at increased risk of distal humerus fractures 3
References
- 1. Koyun N, Aydinlioğlu A, Gümrukcüoğlu FN. Aperture in coronoid-olecranon septum: A radiological evaluation. Indian J Orthop. 2011;45 (5): 392-5. doi:10.4103/0019-5413.83945 - Free text at pubmed - Pubmed citation
- 2. Ndou R, Smith P, Gemell R et-al. The supratrochlear foramen of the humerus in a South African dry bone sample. Clin Anat. 2012; . doi:10.1002/ca.22132 - Pubmed citation
- 3. Sahajpal DT, Pichora D. Septal aperture: an anatomic variant predisposing to bilateral low-energy fractures of the distal humerus. Can J Surg. 2006;49 (5): 363-4. Free text at pubmed - Pubmed citation
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