Citation, DOI, disclosures and article data
Citation:
Knipe H, Bell D, Sports injuries: snowsports. Reference article, Radiopaedia.org (Accessed on 24 Mar 2025) https://doi.org/10.53347/rID-71771
Snowsport injuries cover a broad range of activities from skiing and snowboarding to recreational play (e.g. tobogganing, tubing).
Epidemiology
Snowsports are popular with over 70 million people globally participating each year 1. While the injury rate varies depending on location, a rough average is ~3 injuries per 1000 skier/boarder-days 2,3.
Pathology
Mechanism
- falls (most common, >70%) 1,3
- collisions
- jumps
- man-made terrain features
- lift accidents
Types
There are differences between skier and snowboarder patterns of injuries:
-
skiers
- lower extremity (most common) 1
- knee most common site 3,4
-
snowboarders
- upper extremity (most common) 1,4
- wrist fractures 10x more common in snowboarders than skiers 3
- lower extremity
-
1. Siesmaa EJ, Clapperton AJ, Twomey D. Hospital-Treated Snow Sport Injury in Victoria, Australia: A Summary of 2003-2012. (2018) Wilderness & environmental medicine. 29 (2): 194-202. doi:10.1016/j.wem.2018.01.011 - Pubmed
-
2. Giannina Bianchi, Othmar Brügger, Steffen Niemann. Skiing and Snowboarding in Switzerland: Trends in Injury and Fatality Rates Over Time. (2019) Digestive diseases and sciences. 63 (12): 29. doi:10.1007/978-3-319-52755-0_3 - Pubmed
-
3. Brenda A. Costa-Scorse, Will G. Hopkins, John Cronin, Eadric Bressel. New Zealand Snow Sports Injury Trends Over Five Winter Seasons 2010–2014. (2019) Digestive diseases and sciences. 63 (12): 17. doi:10.1007/978-3-319-52755-0_2 - Pubmed
-
4. Irving S. Scher, Richard M. Greenwald, Nicola Petrone. Snow Sports Trauma and Safety. (2017) ISBN: 9783319527550
-
5. Patrick Lee, Tim B. Hunter, Mihra Taljanovic. Musculoskeletal Colloquialisms: How Did We Come Up with These Names?1. (2004) RadioGraphics. 24 (4): 1009-27. doi:10.1148/rg.244045015 - Pubmed
Promoted articles (advertising)