Knipe H, Gaillard F, Campos A, et al. Stylomandibular tunnel. Reference article, Radiopaedia.org (Accessed on 18 Mar 2025) https://doi.org/10.53347/rID-63090
The stylomandibular tunnel is a space between the mandibular ramus and the styloid process/stylohyoid ligament. It separates the (prestyloid) parapharyngeal space from the parotid space. In some definitions, the portion of the parotid gland that extends into the stylomandibular tunnel is considered the deep (retromandibular) portion of the gland 3.
Related pathology
When there is a mass in the region of the parapharyngeal space, changes in stylomandibular tunnel size can help determine the space of origin 1,2:
widened: mass arising in the prestyloid parapharyngeal space or from the deep lobe of the parotid gland
1. Abrahams J, Culver R, Kalra V. Stylomandibular Tunnel Widening Versus Narrowing: A Useful Tool in Evaluating Suprahyoid Mass Lesions. Clin Radiol. 2014;69(11):e450-3. doi:10.1016/j.crad.2014.07.008 - Pubmed
2. Eugene N. Myers, Robert L. Ferris. Salivary Gland Disorders. (2007) ISBN: 9783540470724 - Google Books
3. Head and Neck Imaging: Upper Aerodigestive Tract and Neck. Sect. VI. Upper Aerodigestive Tract. 27. Anatomy and Imaging of the Oral Cavity and Pharynx. (2011) ISBN: 9780323053556 - Google Books