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Cerebral cavernous malformation

Case contributed by Bahman Rasuli
Diagnosis almost certain

Presentation

Headaches.

Patient Data

Age: 45 years
Gender: Female
This study is a stack
Axial
FLAIR
This study is a stack
Axial
T2
This study is a stack
Axial
T1
This study is a stack
Coronal
T2
This study is a stack
Sagittal
T2
This study is a stack
Axial
T1 C+
This study is a stack
Coronal T1
C+ fat sat
This study is a stack
Axial
DWI
This study is a stack
Axial
ADC
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Info

There is a 15 x 20 mm well-defined heterogenous signal mass lesion in the right caudate nucleus and anterior limb of the internal capsule, with a dark hemosiderin ring and popcorn appearance typical for cavernous angioma. 

After contrast injection, the mass shows internal enhancement.

Few high signal foci in T2 and flair sequences at subcortical white matter of both cerebral hemispheres depict microvascular ischemic events.

Case Discussion

MRI is the modality of choice, demonstrating a characteristic “popcorn” or "berry" appearance with a rim of signal loss due to hemosiderin that confirmed the diagnosis of a cavernoma

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