Episacral lipoma - "back mouse"

Case contributed by Nolan Walker
Diagnosis certain

Presentation

Mobile fluctuating lump in the right lumbar region. Right leg pain. Spinal pain, radiating to the right.

Patient Data

Age: 35 years
Gender: Female

High-definition ultrasound

ultrasound
Longitudinal
Transverse
Transverse
Transverse
Transverse
Transverse
Transverse
Transverse
Longitudinal
Transverse
Longitudinal
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Info

The ultrasound study at the source of pain in the lower back on the right revealed a herniating and mobile lump. This was seen within the subcutaneous fat and had the same echogenicity and overall appearance of fat.

Therefore a tentative diagnosis of fat necrosis or intra-cutaneous fact herniation was made.

A dedicated MRI study was then undertaken.

This study is a stack
Axial
T1
This study is a stack
Axial PD
fat sat
This study is a stack
Sagittal
T1
This study is a stack
Sagittal
PD fat sat
Axial
DWI
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Info

MRI pelvis and lower back study to determine the site of herniation seen on the ultrasound study.

This reveals a subtle focus of edematous fat adjacent to the posterior superior iliac spine on the right and the fascial sheath of the paraspinal muscles.

In addition, this region demonstrates restricted diffusion on the DWI sequencing.

Otherwise, the study is unremarkable.

This coincides with the site of pain highlighted by the MRI skin markers.

Case Discussion

"Back mice" can be difficult to diagnose and are often missed. This patient had received many back pain investigations, including a full-body MRI.

However, no test had been diagnostic until the ultrasound study had revealed a definite mobile fat lump. Following this, the MRI confirmed the diagnosis. Again, MRI diagnosis being used to confirm back mice has been established 1.

Case presented with Mr. John Bayford DCRR (R) DMU

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