Mastoid mass with associated transverse and sigmoid sinus thrombosis

Case contributed by Steve Lau
Diagnosis almost certain

Presentation

Failed IV antibiotic therapy for presumed infected cholesteatoma with associated venous sinus thrombosis.

Patient Data

Age: 30
Gender: Male
This study is a stack
Axial C+
arterial phase
This study is a stack
Axial bone
window
This study is a stack
Axial PTB bone
window reformat
This study is a stack
Coronal PTB
bone window
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Info

Contrast CTB show heterogenous soft tissue mass within left posterior mastoid and petrous apex with cortical breach into left supratemporal masticator space, left sigmoid sinus and middle ear.

The soft tissue mass extends superficially to the posterosuperior temporal fossa adjacent to base of pinna and along cartilaginous left external auditory canal.

There is erosion of auditory ossicles and retraction of tympanic membrane. There also likely erosion of the otic capsule adjacent to the lateral aspect of the lateral semicircular canal. The carotid canal is not involved.

This study is a stack
Axial C+
delayed
This study is a stack
Sagittal
C+ delayed
This study is a stack
Coronal C+
delayed
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CT venogram demonstrates filling defects within the left transverse and sigmoid dural venous sinuses. There is a focal filling defect within the superior sagittal sinus likely an arachnoid granulation.

Case Discussion

Mastoid tissue was sent for histology and revealed inflamed granulation tissue with no evidence of tumour or organisms.

Patient was discharged home on warfarin for management of venous sinus thrombosis.

 

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