Scleroderma

Case contributed by Evangeline Collins
Diagnosis certain

Presentation

Known history of diffuse systemic sclerosis

Patient Data

Age: 50 years
Gender: Female

Left elbow

x-ray

Periarticular soft tissue calcification seen posteromedially to the elbow joint.

Left knee

x-ray

Prepatellar soft tissue calcification.

Often seen over bony prominence, as in this instance.

Pelvis

x-ray

Amorphous calcification within the lateral soft tissues of the greater trochanters bilaterally.

Right fingers

x-ray

Partial resorption of the terminal tuft of the third distal phalanx (early acro-osteolysis).

Flexion contraction and soft tissue atrophy at the visualized interphalangeal joints.

Extensive soft tissue calcification at the second and third phalanges.

Erosion at the radial aspect of the base of the second proximal phalanx.

Case Discussion

Scleroderma is a multisystem autoimmune disease which can have many manifestations in multiple systems and organs.

Musculoskeletal changes can occur both in the soft tissue and bones. The hands are the most commonly affected site.

In this case, there are multiple sites affected principally demonstrating subcutaneous/periarticular calcification.

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