Unicornuate uterus - type B

Case contributed by Mohamed Saber
Diagnosis almost certain

Presentation

Primary infertility and amenorrhea

Patient Data

Age: 25 years
Gender: Female
mri
This study is a stack
Axial
T2
This study is a stack
Sagittal
T2
This study is a stack
Axial T1
fat sat
This study is a stack
Axial T1
C+ fat sat
This study is a stack
Coronal
T2
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Info

An abnormal contour of the uterus that is seen at the left side of the pelvis, appears curved and elongated giving a "banana-shaped" external contour. It appears of relatively reduced volume with a small endometrial cavity however, the myometrial zonal anatomy is preserved. The cervicovaginal canal appears small. No detectable communicating or non-communicating rudimentary horns.

Multilocular adnexal cystic lesion of tubular like configuration is seen related to the uterus elicits high signal in T1 with shading on T2 denoting hemorrhagic content.

Other multiple cysts are seen closely related to the uterus elicit fluid signal intensity likely left ovarian cysts.

The right ovary is seen more cranial at the right iliac fossa appears of average size and normal signal with few small follicles.

Left renal agenesis.

Annotated image
Axial
T1 FS
Axial
T2
Axial
T2
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Info

Annotated images clarifying the study findings.

Case Discussion

This case shows a unicornuate uterus with associated left renal agenesis "Müllerian duct anomaly class II". There is no rudimentary horn, consistent with "type b".  There is associated hematosalpinx related to the drainage of the unicornuate uterus into the fallopian tube explaining primary amenorrhea. On initial clinical examination, there was a very small vagina, primarily concerning imperforate hymen or vaginal septum.

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