Causes of neonatal distress can be broadly split into intrathoracic, extrathoracic and systemic:
On this page:
Intrathoracic
Medical
unilateral pulmonary hypoplasia/agenesis
Surgical
Extrathoracic
-
central nervous system
trauma
increased pressure including hydrocephalus
-
extrathoracic airway obstruction
neuromuscular
-
skeletal abnormalities
-
abdominal
perforation
obstruction
mass or visceromegaly
Systemic
electrolyte imbalance
severe acidosis