Coracoclavicular joint with degenerative changes

Case contributed by Lam Van Le
Diagnosis certain

Presentation

Incidentally detected following a left shoulder injury.

Patient Data

Age: 70 years
Gender: Male
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The conoid tubercle of the clavicle is enlarged and elongated, with its inferior surface approaching the superior surface of the coracoid process of the scapula to form a synovial joint (coracoclavicular joint). Degenerative changes in this joint are also observed, such as osteophytes, subchondral sclerosis of the articular surface, and irregular joint surfaces.

No dislocation of the glenohumeral or acromioclavicular joints is noted. No fractures of the shoulder region are identified.

Case Discussion

The imaging findings are consistent with a coracoclavicular joint with degenerative changes.

This is a normal anatomical variant of the pectoral girdle, which may be unilateral or bilateral. The coracoclavicular joint is a true synovial joint, usually asymptomatic and incidentally detected. Clinical symptoms arise when degenerative changes lead to osteoarthritis.

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