1st CMC joint degenerative joint disease

Case contributed by Maulik S Patel
Diagnosis certain

Presentation

Pain with left thumb movements for the last few weeks. No trauma.

Patient Data

Age: 55 years
Gender: Female
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No retinacular thickening of the 1st extensor compartment. No tenosynovitis.

1st CMC joint shows capsular thickening, marginal osteophytes, ossified body, and capsular mild hypervascularity. Intact flexor capri radialis tendon.

Frontal
for wrist
Frontal
for thumb
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1st CMC joint shows space reduction, subchondral sclerosis, marginal osteophytes, and ossified body. No bone lesion/ periosteal reaction/ acute injury.

Case Discussion

The patient with thumb pain was referred for an ultrasound to check for 1st extensor compartment tenosynovitis. Ultrasound examination was negative for the De Quervain tenosynovitis. However, there were ultrasound findings of 1st CMC degenerative joint disease for which radiographs were taken later.

Before holding the probe, there were two red flags against the tenosynovitis diagnosis. First, the site of pain at the 1st CMC location, but not the distal radius location. Secondly, there was a visible volar side bulge at the 1st CMC region.

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