Subtle distal radius fracture

Case contributed by Henry Knipe
Diagnosis certain

Presentation

Fall onto outstretched hand while walking.

Patient Data

Age: 29
Gender: Male
x-ray
Frontal
Oblique
Lateral
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Info

The pronator fat pad is elevated and there is soft tissue swelling over the dorsal aspect of the carpus. There is strong suspicion for a distal radius fracture but one is not identified. 

This study is a stack
Axial bone
window
This study is a stack
Sagittal
bone window
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Info

Undisplaced fracture of the distal radius with intra-articular extension. Bulging of the pronator quadratus fat pad. No further fracture is seen.

Annotated image
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Blue arrows indicate the position of the pronator quadratus fat pad on both plain radiographs and CT. It is bulging outwards (it normally should be straight in plane with the distal radius), which is abnormal. 

Case Discussion

This case demonstrate positive pronator quadratus fat pad sign, which can indicate an occult distal fracture (although on its own is non-specific). 

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