Hemangioblastoma

Case contributed by Frank Gaillard
Diagnosis certain

Presentation

Seizure

Patient Data

Age: 20 years
ct
This study is a stack
Sagittal
non-contrast
This study is a stack
Axial
non-contrast
This study is a stack
Coronal
non-contrast
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Info

Low attenuation and mass effect is present in the posteroinferior aspect of the left temporal lobe. 

mri
This study is a stack
Coronal
T1
This study is a stack
Coronal
T1 C+
This study is a stack
Coronal
T2
This study is a stack
Coronal Inversion
Recovery
This study is a stack
Sagittal
T1
This study is a stack
Sagittal
T1 C+
This study is a stack
This study is a stack
Axial
T1 C+
This study is a stack
Axial
T2
This study is a stack
Axial
FLAIR
This study is a stack
Axial
DWI
This study is a stack
Axial
ADC
This study is a stack
Axial
SWI
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Info

A high T2, low T1, vividly enhancing mass abutting the tentorium on the left and invaginating into the posterior temporal lobe is present. It contains prominent flow voids appearing to arise from, or drain to, the dura near the transverse sinus. 

Case Discussion

The patient went on to have a resection.

Histology

MICROSCOPIC DESCRIPTION:

Paraffin sections show fragments of an intensely vascular, moderately hypercellular tumor with a meningeal attachment. Vascular spaces vary from large caliber thin-walled sinuses down to capillaries. The latter enclose lobules of cells with features consistent with stromal cells. No mitotic figures or areas of necrosis are identified.

Immunohistochemistry shows negative staining for EMA, inhibin, CD34, GFAP, CAM5.2, S-100, tyrosinase and ALK-1.

DIAGNOSIS: Hemangioblastoma (WHO grade I).

Discussion

This case exemplifies the difficulty in reconciling various factors (location, appearance, demographic) when appearances are unusual. It also highlights the fact that their pial origin makes a distinction between intra- vs extra-axial difficult. 

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