Closed loop obstruction

Case contributed by Irvine Sihlahla
Diagnosis certain

Presentation

Previous history of abdominal gunshot injury with subsequent stoma placement 1 year ago. Now complaining if vomiting and abdominal pain for 3 days.

Patient Data

Age: 35 years
Gender: Male
x-ray
Frontal
Frontal
Frontal
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Info

Multiple air-fluid levels within the central abdomen. No pneumoperitoneum or portomesenteric gas.

Radio-opaque in the left upper quadrant from retained bullet shrapnel.

ct
This study is a stack
Axial C+ portal
venous phase
This study is a stack
Coronal C+ portal
venous phase
This study is a stack
Sagittal C+ portal
venous phase
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Info

Left-sided ileostomy with no parastomal hernia or strangulation. Small bowel obstruction with dilated proximal bowel loops and collapsed distal loops. Coronal images show the swirling of vessels and mesentery around a coffee-bean-shaped loop of the bowel. This represents a segment of a loop of the bowel that has been obstructed at two points. The large bowel is collapsed. No portomesentric gas.

Retained bullet shrapnel is noted within the posterior lower chest

Case Discussion

The case demonstrates a segment of small bowel obstruction with swirling of mesenteric vessels and fat in keeping with closed-loop obstruction. The patient had surgery with confirmation of the small bowel obstruction.

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