Ewing sarcoma

Case contributed by Fernando Figueredo Savi
Diagnosis certain

Presentation

Patient fractured the left clavicle, four months later a suspicious lesion was found on the control radiograph.

Patient Data

Age: 20 years
Gender: Female
x-ray
Frontal
Lateral
Oblique
Frontal
Frontal
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The radiograph shows an expansive lesion in the left clavicle with a permeative appearance. Zanca view demonstrates the difference with the normal clavicle.

Nuclear medicine
This study is a stack
Full
body
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Head
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Thorax
Pelvis
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Scintigraphy shows moderate increased uptake at the humeral end of the left clavicle. No signs of bone metastases are observed.

ct
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Osteolytic lesion with irregular edges on the left clavicle extending into the supraspinatus muscles, with a suspicious appearance.

mri
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Axial
T1
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Axial T1
C+ fat sat
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Coronal
T1
This study is a stack
Coronal T1
C+ fat sat
This study is a stack
Axial T2
fat sat
This study is a stack
Coronal T2
fat sat
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Sagittal
T2 fat sat
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MRI shows a lesion in the left clavicle, with hyposignal on T1, hypersignal on T2, with contrast uptake, compromising the entire distal portion of the left clavicle, acromioclavicular joint, part of the acromion and extending to adjacent soft tissues.

Surgical specimen

x-ray
Frontal
Oblique
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Radiographs taken after surgical resection. The expansive lesion with a permeative appearance.

Surgical reconstruction

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After reconstruction.

Case Discussion

The patient suffered a fracture of the left clavicle after a fall from his own height. Four months later, a follow-up X-ray was performed, which revealed an expansile lesion with a permeative appearance, suspicious for neoplasia. Immunohistochemistry showed a pattern compatible with Ewing's sarcoma. Surgical resection was performed after chemotherapy, and histology confirmed the diagnosis.

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