Hypertensive intracranial haemorrhage

Case contributed by Bruno Di Muzio
Diagnosis almost certain

Presentation

Sudden headache.

Patient Data

Age: 55 years
Gender: Unknown
This study is a stack
Axial
non-contrast
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Sagittal
non-contrast
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Coronal
non-contrast
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Info

Right anterior lentiform nuclei intraparenchymal haemorrhage extending through the anterior limb of the internal capsule and head of caudade nucleus and opening into the ventricular system, with haemorrhage extending down to fourth ventricle. Possible early hydrocephalus with slightly prominent temporal horns of the lateral ventricles. No brain herniation. Brain parenchyma is otherwise normal.

Brain

mri
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Sagittal
T1
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T2
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Axial
FLAIR
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DWI
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ADC
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SWI
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Axial
SWI
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Axial
SWI
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Axial
T1 C+
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Coronal
T1 C+
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Info

MRi images does not contribute further and essentially reproduce the CT findings of right basal ganglia haemorrhage with intraventricular extension. No evidence of hypertensive microangiopathy.

Case Discussion

Given history of uncontrolled hypertension and typical basal ganglia involvement, the intraparenchymal haemorrhage was deemed secondary to hypertension.

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