Labyrinthitis ossificans

Case contributed by Mohamed Saber
Diagnosis almost certain

Presentation

Right-sided sensorineural hearing loss

Patient Data

Age: 30 years
Gender: Male
ct

CT study shows abnormal ossification of the right membranous labyrinth with increased density of the cochlea and semicircular canals losing their normal fluid signal. Associated right chronic mastoiditis with sclerosis 

The left side appears normal

Annotated image

The annotated images highlight the difference between right-sided abnormally ossified membranous labyrinth "cochlea" and normal left side

Case Discussion

Here is a case with typical CT findings of labyrinthitis ossificans correlating with the patient clinical history of SNHL. The degree of the disease is moderate to severe in CT. Associated chronic mastoiditis is presumed to be the cause of suppurative labyrinthitis with end-stage ossification (tympanogenic etiology). This disease has a poor prognosis and may complicate or preclude cochlear implantation.

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